In the rugged landscape of the borderlands, where weather and resources are unpredictable, animals have learned to adapt and survive through resilience, resourcefulness, and most importantly, their social bonds. Species like the javelina (Tayassu tajacu) and coyote (Canis latrans) forge strong family and social connections that are crucial to their survival in this harsh environment. These relationships are not just a natural part of their lives—they are the lifeline that helps them navigate tough conditions. Reflecting on the social ties that animals rely on makes me think about the importance of connection and unity within our own communities. As we face challenges today that many people struggle to handle alone, such as climate change, economic instability, and social unrest, - I find it more important than ever to focus on what really matters, which are the connections between family, friends, and our shared humanity.
Javelinas are among the most iconic social animals in southern Arizona. They live in groups known as “squadrons” which typically consist of about 10 individuals. Family bonds are central to their survival. The members of a herd are often closely related, and each individual plays a role in supporting the group. During times of scarcity, such as drought or extreme temperatures, the javelinas rely on the strength of their social unit to find food, water, and shelter. The herd moves together as one, foraging in areas where resources might be more abundant and providing mutual protection against predators like mountain lions or coyotes. The youngest and most vulnerable members are guarded by the adults, who take turns watching over the group. One of the key reasons for their survival is their ability to communicate and cooperate as a unit. Javelinas have a unique vocalization system, body language, and scent that helps them stay connected while they navigate the desert landscape.
Coyotes, another iconic desert species, are also highly social animals, but their family bonds are slightly different. While they are known to form packs, these packs are more flexible and dynamic than the rigid family groups seen in javelinas. However, the importance of cooperation remains the same. Coyotes work together to hunt, share food, and protect their territory. In times of drought or when resources are stretched thin, a coyote pack will rely on one another to find sustenance. They are known to share food and care for the pups, ensuring the survival of the next generation. Their ability to adapt to the ever-changing desert environment is directly tied to the bonds they share within their pack.
In the midst of environmental challenges, these animals rely on one another to survive. Their interconnectedness is not just a survival mechanism: it is the cornerstone of their existence. As our work at Borderland Restoration Network (and many other environmental organizations across the country) is threatened by recent policy changes, the importance of sticking together has never been clearer. Just as our fellow desert dwellers band together, humans too must unite in the face of adversity.
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